2023年肇慶中考英語壓軸試卷及答案

英語試題卷(五)

(全卷四個部分,共8頁;滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)

注意事項:

1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷,草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結束后.請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力(共四節,滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。

第二節(共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B. C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。

6.A. No, seldom. B. Nothing. C. I’d like a cup of apple juice.

7.A. I will try it. B. They are lovely. C. I think so.

8. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. My pleasure C. So do I.

9.A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. What a pity!

10.A. He is a teacher. B. I prefer swimming. C. Sorry, I missed it.

第三節(其5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下而5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的l時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。

11. What day is it today?

A. Clean-up Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Teachers’ Day.

12.Where does Peter usually hang out with his friends?

A. At Bill’s house. B. At the park. C. At the mall.

13. Whom did Alice’s brother go to the club with?

A. Alice’s cousin. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s father.

14.When will the man go to Germany?

A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday.

15. What does the boy want to do in this conversation?

A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen.

第四節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面2段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題.每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽第1段材料,回答第16、17小題。

16.How long has the boy been ill?

A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For one week

17.Why does the boy have a stomachache?

A. Because he often eats too much.

B. Because he has got a cold.

C. Because he usually has fast food and no breakfast.

聽第2段材料,回答18—20小題。

18. What does Tom do every day to study English?

A. Listen to English on the radio and practice speaking.

B. Read English magazines and listen to English songs.

C. Watch English movies and read English novels.

19. What is difficult for Tom?

A. To study grammar.

B. To remember English words.

C. To use English words.

20.How does Tom feel when he speaks English?

A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節.滿分30分)

第一節 單項填空,(共15小題;每小題l分.滿分155分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

21. I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.

A. an B. a C. the D. /

22. Teamwork is very important. So we need to ______ when we do something in groups.

A. pull down B. put together C. put down D. pull together

23. — What will the weather be like tomorrow?— It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.

A. might B. should C. can’t D. must

24.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.

A. reading B. to read C. visiting D. to visit

25. —Look! There are some students ______ basketball on the playground.— Yes. I often see them ______ basketball there.

A. playing; play B. playing; playing C. play; play D. play; playing

26. — Where is your mother, Lucy?— She isn’t at home. She ______ to Shanghai on business.

A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go

27. I will have a baseball game this Sunday, I hope my parents can come to ______ me ______.

A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. help; out D. pick; up

28. — ______ is it from your home to the railway station, Anna?— It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ ride.

A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How soon

29. A number of people ______ in the hall.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

30. — What do you think of Monkey King?— ______, he is a hero. What ‘s your opinion?

A. In danger B. In need C. In my view D. In order

31. As soon as I ______ there, I will call you.

A. arrive B. will arrive C. arriving D. to arrive

32. —Reading a good book makes me happy.— ______. It also helps me a lot.

A. I’m afraid not B. No way C. I don’t think so D. I think so

33. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ______?— Certainly, you’d better take the subway.

A. when I can get to the nearest market B. when can I get to the nearest market

C. how I can get to the nearest market D. how can I get to the nearest market

34. — What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?— ______. I’d like some apple juice.

A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each

35. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your party, Tom.— ______!But why?

A. How lucky B. How happy C. What nice news D. What a pity

第二節 完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1.5分.滿分15分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空門處的正確選項.并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

“Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 36 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 37 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too.

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 38 at first. They said l didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 39 to go there. Thankfully, they said yes after I described my plan to them in detail.

As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 40 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but most had closed. So you would be very 41 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to repair old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also 42 .They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 43 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 44 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that l had this unforgettable experience. I 45 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.

36.A. wonderful B. difficult C. practical D. simple

37.A. ability B. feeling C. experience D. thought

38.A. agree B. ask C. fight D. quarrel

39.A. colourful B. safe C. valuable D. challenging

40.A. recorded B. receive C. heard D. noticed

41.A. lucky B. proud C. dangerous D. nervous

42.A. clever B. different C. hard–working D. generous

43.A. surprise B. fear C. joy D. sadness

44.A. family B. factory C. school D. country

45.A. hardly B. carefully C. simply D. truly

第三部分 閱讀理解(共三節.滿分35分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分)

根據短文內容,判斷正誤(正確“T”.錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

As a country develops, its people usually enjoy better health care, drink cleaner water and have more food. However, people’s lifestyle is changing at the same time. They have busier lives. They eat more processed food which has more fat, salt and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.

Diabetes(糖尿病) is an illness that has become more common. According to the WHO, the number of diabetes patients in the world rose by nearly 4% from 1980 to 2014.And the number is still rising.

In the past, diabetes was more common in rich countries. However, in recent years, the number has been rising more rapidly in developing countries. Take China for example, in 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.

It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure. There are things, however, that people can do to avoid it. If they are overweight, they should try to lose weight. They can avoid food high in fat and sugar. They can also exercise often. Besides, they should walk or ride bikes more instead of travelling by car. If all of us change our lifestyle into a healthier one, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.

46.Eating food with more fat salt and sugar will cause certain illnesses.

47.The number of diabetes patients has stopped rising.

48.There are more and more diabetes patients in China.

49.Diabetes can be cured with medicine.

50. The healthier lifestyle we choose. the fewer diabetes patients there will be.

第二節(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

A.In English, the word “pig” has many idioms(習語).Now, let’s pick up some of them.

Let’s begin with some very interesting expressions. We all know pigs spend a large amount of time eating. As a result, many pigs are fat. In English, we use the idiom “eat like a pig” to describe people who eat a lot. But it can be rude to use this idiom.

Another interesting idiom to learn is “lipstick (口紅) on a pig”. While you think this expression describes a beautiful thing, the opposite is true. We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product, it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!

“Pigs might fly” is an idiom widely used in daily life. It’s used to show that you do not believe something will ever happen. For example, Rick has been smoking for twenty years. Once he said he would give it up. His friends all laughed and said, “Yes, and pigs might fly.”

The last idiom we are going to lean is “guinea pig” (豚鼠). The guinea pig is actually not a pig. It is a rat that has short legs and no tail. Many children keep the animal as a pet. But if we say someone is used as a guinea pig, it means new ideas. methods. or medical treatments are tested on them.

51. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Pig Idioms. B. Year of the Pig. C. Different Pig. D. Habits of the Pig.

52. Putting a new cover on a broken phone is just like ______.

A. eating like a pig B. putting lipstick on a pig

C. decorating a flying pig D. keeping a guinea pig

53. It’s ______ to use the idiom “eat like a pig” to describe people who eat a lot.

A. wonderful B. fantastic C. polite D. impolite

54. ______ has the similar meaning to “pigs might fly”.

A.磨刀不誤砍柴工 B.竹籃打水一場空 C.失敗乃成功之母 D.太陽從西邊出來

55. Cindy likes creating her own dishes, she always uses her husband as a guinea pig to ______.

A. cook for her B. try her dishes

C. do some cleaning D. buy the latest cookbook

B.Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan. most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(責備) themselves for their failure. In Israel., the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends. speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.

And don’t forget —— if you are shy. you are not the only one.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness. B. Loneliness. C. Kindness. D. Shyness.

57.What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Taught by teachers. B. Learned from friends.

C. Passed down from parents. D. Made up by brothers.

58. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

D. Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters

59. we can learn from the passage that ______ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom

60. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ______.

A. trying new things and practicing conversation

B. blaming their failure on outside reasons

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

第三節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

根據短文內容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). 61 If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

62 Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. 63 They always present more food than the guest can cat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. 64 As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

65 . As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from after, how happy we are.

A. It’s impolite to make guests eat too much.

B. The family will prepare a simple meal for you.

C. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.

D. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.

E. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.

F. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.

G. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.

第四部分 寫作(共三節,滿分25分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。

66. It is wrong to copy others’ answers, we must do homework by ______.(we)

67. Internet ______ is the most popular invention in the late twentieth century. (probable)

68. I think you should think ______ before making important decisions. (two)

69. As we all know, Su Bingtian is one of the greatest ______ in China. (run)

70.Being overweight is not good for your health, so you’d better keep ______every day. (exercise)

第二節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當的形式,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。

71. The ______ is in memory of a Chinese poet called Qu Yuan. (端午節)

72. The biggest problem is that I can’t get used to the ______ at the host family. (西餐)

73. It is usually helpful to talk to your parents about your problems when you are ______. (處于困境中)

74.The negative fan culture ______ forming healthy social behavior among teenagers. (對……有害)

75.China is now well ______ being a leader in space exploration. (在去……的路上)

第三節 書面表達(滿分15分)

某班英語課上,就“爭當中華好少年”進行小組交流活動,請你根據活動記錄情況,以“How to be a Good Student”為題,寫一篇英語短文。

英語(五)聽力材料

第一部分 聽力

第一節 聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。

1.Li Hua’s mother was worried about him because he fell off his bike just now.

2.My pen pal is from Canada.

3. Don’t eat too much candy, or you will have a toothache.

4. It is not easy for foreigners to use chopsticks.

5. What a clever girl! She played the piano very well.

第二節 聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。

6. May I take your order?

7. Why do you like dogs?

8. Don ‘t let the children play football on the street.

9. I will go to England for a holiday tomorrow.

10. What does your uncle do?

第三節 聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。

11. M: What day is it today?

W: I saw some students bring some flowers and cards to their teachers.

12. W: Peter, where do you usually hang out with your friends?

M: We usually go to my friend Bill’s house.

13. M: Did your brother go to the club alone, Alice?

W: No, he is not old enough. My father went there with him.

14. M: I’m going to Germany on business next Friday. Can I learn some spoken German from you, Cathy?

W: Of course, I’m glad to teach you.

15. M: Excuse me. I bought a pen here yesterday. But I can’t write with it now.

W: What’s the problem?

M: It doesn’t work. Would you mind giving me another one?

W: Sure. Here you are.

第四節聽下面2段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽第1段材料,回答第16.17小題。

W: Good morning. How can I help you?

M: I have a stomachache.

W: How long have you been like this?

M: Since Friday, I have been ill for three days.

W: Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. What kind of food did you eat?

M: Mostly fast food.

W: Did you have breakfast?

M: No.

W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache.

聽第2段材料,回答18—20小題。

Dear Madam,

I’m glad to write to you. I know you are a nice teacher from New York. 1 think you can help me with my English. I’m a schoolboy. I have much interest in English. l think it is very useful and important to us. I try my best to listen to English on the radio and practice speaking every morning. But I find it isn’t easy for me to re-member English words. I’m very shy, so when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel quite nervous. Though I work hard, I can’t improve my English.

What should l do? Please give me some good advice. Thank you a lot for helping me.

英語(五)參考答案及評分標準

第一部分 聽力(共四節,滿分30分)

1—5: BCBAB 6—10: CBABA 11—15: CACCB 16—20: ACABB

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節 單項選擇。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

21—25:BDACA 26—30:BBCDC 31—35 :ADCAD

21.B考查冠詞

22.D考查動詞短語辨析

23.A考查情態動詞

24.C考查have fun doing

25.A考查there be sb doing和see sb do

26.B考查have been和I have gone

27.B考查相近短語辨析

28.C考查相近短語辨析

29.D考查a number of

30.C考查介詞短語

31.A考查主將從現

32.D考查交際用語

33.C考查賓語從句

34.A考查代詞

35.D考查遺憾表達

第二節 完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

36—40: DCABD 41—45:ABCAD

36.D根據后文得知。

37.C根據最后一段第一句可知。

38.A根據后文Thankfully, they said yes after I described my plan to them in detail.可知

39.B根據上下文可知。

40.D注意到不同

41.A能買到東西很幸運

42.Balso給出提示

43.Chappy一詞相關

44.A像一個大家庭

45.D真正理解

第三部分 閱讀理解(共三節,滿分35分)

第一節根據短文內容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F"),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

46—50: TFTFT

46. T 根據They eat more processed food which has more fat, salt and sugar. As a result, the number of people with certain illnesses is increasing.

47. F 根據And the number is still rising.

48. T 根據in 1980, less than 1% of the population in China had diabetes, but now more than one in ten Chinese over 18 have diabetes.

49. F 根據It is possible to control diabetes with medicine, but there is no cure.

50. T 根據If all of us change our lifestyle into a healthier one, we may be able to stop the rise in diabetes in the future.

第二節 根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項,并將所選答案填在答題卡相應位置上,(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

51—55:ABDDB 56—60: DCDBA

51. A根據In English, the word "pig" has many idioms(習語).

52. B 根據We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product, it is still ugly. Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!

53. D 根據But it can be rude to use this idiom.

54. D 根據句意理解運用

55. B 根據But if we say someone is used as a guinea pig, it means new ideas, methods, or medical treatments are tested on them.

56. D 根據全文得知。

57. C 根據Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.

58. D 根據They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy.

59. B 根據二三四段大意可知。

60. A 根據They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.

第三節 根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項,將所選答案填在答題卡相應位置上。(共5小題;第小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

61—65:FECDG

61. F 總說。

62. E 后文then提示。

63. C 后文提示。

64. D 綜合排除考慮。

65. G 孔子和傳統文化的關聯性。

第四部分 寫作(共三節,滿分25分)

第一節 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

66. ourselves 67. probably 68. twice 69. runners 70. exercising

第二節 將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用正確的形式,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

71. Dragon Boat Festival

72. western food

73. in trouble

74. is bad for/ does harm to/ is harmful to

75. on its way to

第三節 書面表達。(滿分15分)

注意:不得出現真實姓名及校名,否則以零分記。

參考范文

It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?

In my opinion, first, we should develop good habits of living and learning. We should eat healthy food and exercise more. Also, we need to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time. Second, we should be honest and keep our promises. We can’t tell lies and cheat in the exams. Next, we must obey the school rules. We mustn’t swim alone in the river without permission. We can’t bring mobile phones to the school and fight with others.

What’s more, it’s necessary to be polite and helpful. We should be always ready to help people in need.