2018年畢節(jié)中考英語主謂一致和倒裝句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練word版（含解析）

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2018年畢節(jié)中考英語主謂一致和倒裝句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

中考真題

1.—Where is Mr Wang?

—He together with his students 　　　　Zhuyuwan Park. 

A. has gone to????????????? B. have gone to

C. has been to????????????? D. have been to

2. —My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.

—Oh,we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me　　　　　　　my car in the garden. 

A. were washing????????????? B. had washed

C. was washing????????????? D. washed

3. —Do you need more time to complete the task?

—Yes. Another ten days　　　　 enough. 

A. is????????????? B. was????????????? C. are????????????? D. were

4. Not only you but also he 　　　　the secret. 

A. knows????????????? B. know

C. have known????????????? D. to know

5. Climbing hills 　　　　good for our health. 

A. are????????????? B. is????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

6.—How many girls are there in your class?

—　　　　 them 　　　　over twenty. 

A. A number of;are????????????? B. The number of;are

C. A number of;is????????????? D. The number of;is

7.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?

—I'm afraid 　　　　is possible. I'll be on business on those two days. 

A. either????????????? B. neither????????????? C. every????????????? D. each

8.—What 　　　　the number of the students in your school? 

—About two thousand. A number of them 　　　　from the countryside. 

A. is;are????????????? B. is;is

C. are;is????????????? D. are;are

9.—Which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?

—　　　　 is OK. I don't care too much. 

A. Both????????????? B. Either

C. Neither????????????? D. All

10.　　　　of the students in our class 　　　　girls. 

A. Two fifth;is????????????? B. Two fifth;are

C. Two fifths;are

11.—When shall we go to the bookstore,this afternoon or tomorrow?

—　　　　 is OK. I'm free these days. 

A. None????????????? B. Either????????????? C. Any????????????? D. Neither

12.—My grandma is used to living in the city.

—　　　　. 

A. So my grandpa is????????????? B. So is my grandpa

C. So my grandpa did

13. Look,the set of keys 　　　　on the teacher's desk. 

A. are????????????? B. were????????????? C. is????????????? D. was

14. —　　　　 the population of China? 

—1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the 　　　　population in the world. 

A. What are;most ????????????? B. What is;largest

C. How many are;most????????????? D. How many are;largest

15. There　　　　many trees in front of my house now. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

16.—Maths　　　　my favourite subject,what about you? 

—Physics　　　　. I think it's very interesting. 

A. is;is????????????? B. are;are

C. are;is

17. Not only my friends but also I　　　　interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. 

A. be????????????? B. am????????????? C. is????????????? D. are

17.Neither he nor I　　　　from Canada. We are from Australia. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. am????????????? D. be

18.There　　　　still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. 

A. was????????????? B. were????????????? C. is????????????? D. are

19.—It's snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.

—　　　　. I hate going out on such a cold day. 

A. So I do????????????? B. So do I

C. Neither do I

20.—Why are you late,Jim?

—Because there　　　　 a lot of traffic when I came here. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

21.Each of the club members 　　　　ready to help those who were in trouble. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

22. David,there　　　　a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 

A. is　　　　B. are　　　C. have

23.Thanks to the organization,some money　　　　given to the poor children. 

A. was　　　B. were　　　C. are

模擬訓(xùn)練

1.—Your dress is really beautiful. 　　　　is it? 

—It's $120.

A. How old????????????? B. How many????????????? C. How much????????????? D. How long

2.—My new bike rides very well though it doesn't cost much.

—Let me have a try. So　　　　. 

A. it is????????????? B. is it????????????? C. does it????????????? D. it,does.

3. Hurry up,there 　　　　a little time left. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. am????????????? D. be

4. —Could I finish watching this show,Mom?

—Sorry,you can't. I think two hours of TV 　　　　enough for you. 

A. are????????????? B. is????????????? C. am

5.—　　　　 to go fishing with me? 

—Sure,I'd love to.

A. Would you like????????????? B. What about

C. Do you enjoy????????????? D. Why not

6.—What 　　　　the number of the students in your school? 

—About two thousand. A number of them 　　　　from England. 

A. is;are????????????? B. is;is????????????? C. are;is????????????? D. are;are

7.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?

—Either　　　　 OK,but I prefer coffee　　　　 milk. 

A. is;has????????????? B. are;with????????????? C. is;with????????????? D. are;has

8. I hear one third of the books in Nanchang Library 　　　　new. Let's borrow some. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

9.Good news! There 　　　　fewer people catching this kind of illness now. 

A. are????????????? B. is????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

10. —I don't think it's good to drive eight hours without a rest.

—I agree. Eight hours 　　　　really a very long time. 

A. has????????????? B. is????????????? C. are

預(yù)測(cè)試題

1. Pass me one more pen,please. 　　　　only one here now. 

A. There are????????????? B. There is????????????? C. There be????????????? D. There were

2. How time flies! Three years 　　　　really a short time. 

A. is????????????? B. are ????????????? C. was????????????? D. were

3. —I have a Micro-blog (微博). How about you?

—　　　　. And lots of people have visited it. 

A. So do I????????????? B. So I do????????????? C. So am I????????????? D. So I am

4. —Do you think we'll need a coffee pot?

—I don't drink coffee,and　　　　. It's not necessary. Why not a tea service? 

A. so do you????????????? B. neither you do

C. so you do????????????? D. neither do you

5. There 　　　　some milk,two eggs and a few apples on the table. 

A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. has????????????? D. have

6. Neither Li Lei nor I　　　　going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 

A. am????????????? B. is????????????? C. are????????????? D. were

7. —Can you make it cheaper?

—Ten dollars 　　　　too dear. 

A. are????????????? B. is????????????? C. be????????????? D. am

8. Each of the teachers　　　　a computer at school. 

A. have????????????? B. is????????????? C. are????????????? D. has

9. Every student except Lucy and Lily 　　　　here when we got here yesterday. 

A. was????????????? B. is????????????? C. are????????????? D. were

10. Lucy and Lily　　　　sisters. They study at the same school. 

A. be????????????? B. am????????????? C. is????????????? D. are

2018年畢節(jié)中考英語主謂一致和倒裝句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

參考答案

中考真題

1. A　解析:本題考查主謂一致的問題。因?yàn)橹髡Z后面跟的together with his students是作伴隨狀語,因此后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要與he保持一致,因此選A或C;又因?yàn)檫@里指的是:王先生和學(xué)生去了公園。所以用has gone to來表示。 故選A。

2. C　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。句意為:“我姑姑說她昨天早上給你打電話,你沒接?！薄班?我們?cè)诩摇；蛟S我的丈夫和我及女兒在花園里洗車?！北揪涞闹髡Z是with前面的my husband,所以,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合情景,句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。

3. A　解析:本題考查主謂一致。在時(shí)間作主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外這里表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下句意思是:要完成這個(gè)任務(wù),再給十天時(shí)間就夠了。故選A。

4. A　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),遵循就近原則。故選A。

5. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

6. D　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。a number of意為“許多”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。因?yàn)橐蓡柧涫窃儐枌W(xué)生的數(shù)量,所以要用the number of。故選D。

7. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。疑問句提供兩種情況給對(duì)方選擇。應(yīng)答句含否定意義。neither含有否定意義,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

8. A　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of意為“許多”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

9. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。疑問句兩種情況,應(yīng)答句表示兩者都可以。either意為“二者之一”,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

10. A　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故選A。

11. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。疑問句兩種情況,應(yīng)答句表示兩者都可以。故選B。

12. A　解析:本題考查倒裝句的用法。應(yīng)答句的主語“也是如此”,應(yīng)該用倒裝句。故選A。

13. C　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。the set of keys作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

14. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。疑問句是詢問中國的人口是多少,應(yīng)該用“What's the population of China?”這個(gè)句型。人口最多應(yīng)該用the largest。故選B。

15. B　解析:考查there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在我的房子前面有很多樹。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且是單數(shù); are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),復(fù)數(shù);was 一般過去時(shí),單數(shù);were一般過去時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)。由many trees可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),再由now可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

16. A 　解析:考查主謂一致。Maths(數(shù)學(xué))、Physics(物理)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù),故選A。

17. B　解析:考查主謂一致,就近原則的用法。not only... but also 不但……而且,主謂遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞與后面主語一致,故選B。

18. C　解析:考查主謂一致。neither... nor... 連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和nor后的主語保持一致,故選C。

19. C　解析:考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,即與鄰近的名詞保持一致,some apple juice為不可數(shù)名詞,故排除B、D項(xiàng),又據(jù)下句的時(shí)態(tài),可知前句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),保持一致,故選C。

20. B　解析:考查so倒裝句。句意:——雪下得那么大,我寧愿待在家里看小說?！乙彩?我討厭在這么冷的天出去?！皊o + 助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞+主語”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)稱為so的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面說的情況也適合于后者。故選B。

21. C　解析:考查主謂一致。由后面的“... when I came here. ”可以確定主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);there be句子的主語是traffic為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選C。

22. C　解析:考查主謂一致?！癳ach of + 名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);后面句子“who were in trouble”中謂語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),前面空格上也要用一般過去時(shí),故選C。

23. A 　解析:考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)通常用就近原則。因最近的主語是a dictionary,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。

24. A 　解析:考查主謂一致。句子中some money作主語且為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故選A。

模擬訓(xùn)練

1. C　解析:考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句判斷,疑問句是詢問價(jià)格。故選C。

2. C　解析:考查倒裝句的用法。應(yīng)答句是以so開頭的,應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,表示主語也是這樣。因?yàn)樯厦嬉痪涫切袨閯?dòng)詞,主語new bike是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does。故選C。

3. A　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。句子的主語是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選A。

4. B　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。two hours of TV作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

5. A　解析:考查主謂一致的用法。由句中不定式判斷,應(yīng)該用句型“Would you like to do sth.?”。故選A。

6. A　解析:考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語是“the number of... ”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語是“a number of... ”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。

7. C　解析:考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。不定代詞either作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;表示“加牛奶的咖啡”用介詞with,故選C。

8. B　解析:考查主謂一致?？杖碧幦鄙俚氖莃e動(dòng)詞,和它對(duì)應(yīng)的主語是one third of the books“三分之一的書”,所以be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

9. A　解析:考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be與后面的名詞在數(shù)上要保持一致,因后面為集體名詞people,且指現(xiàn)在的情況,故選A。

10. B　解析:考查主謂一致。主語為eight hours,時(shí)間、距離、金錢等作主語時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。

預(yù)測(cè)試題

1. B 　解析:考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be與后面的名詞在數(shù)上要保持一致,因后面是only one,且指現(xiàn)在的情況,故選B。

2. A　解析:考查主謂一致。句子主語是Three years“三年”,一段時(shí)間,謂語必須用單數(shù)形式,說的是現(xiàn)在并非過去,故選A。

3. A　解析:考查倒裝句。表示“某人也是(這種情況)”用“so + 謂語 + 主語”的結(jié)構(gòu),其主語與前一句不同,但時(shí)態(tài)是一致的。故選A。

4.? D 　解析:考查倒裝句。句意:我不喝咖啡,而且你也不喝。前面描述的否定情況也適合于后者用“neither/nor + 動(dòng)詞 +主語”表示,該結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞用肯定形式,故用do。故選D。

5.? A　解析:考查there be句型。there be句型中的動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則,即be動(dòng)詞后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí), be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,反之, be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have表示“有”時(shí),主語通常是人。故選A。

6.? A　解析:考查主謂一致的就近原則。 “neither... nor...” 連接的并列主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞與最靠近它的主語一致。與謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語是“I”,謂語動(dòng)詞要用“am”,故選A。

7. B　解析:考查主謂一致的原則?！癟en dollars” 通常被看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選擇B。

8. D　解析:考查主謂一致的原則。根據(jù)句意“在學(xué)校里每個(gè)老師都有一臺(tái)電腦”可先排除B、C。句中“of the teachers”作“each”的定語,真正的主語是“each”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選D。

9. A 　解析:考查主謂一致的原則。當(dāng)主句主語含有“except”時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于except前面的名詞,本題“except”前面的名詞是“every student”,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),又因從句告訴我們主句的時(shí)間是過去,因此動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A。

10. D　解析:考查語法一致的原則。主語“Lucy and Lily”指的是兩個(gè)人,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。

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