2018承德市中考英語壓軸試題【精編版含答案】

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2018承德市中考英語壓軸試題

聽力部分（30分）

I．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

1. A. board?????????????????? B. abroad??????????? C. out

2. A. 5,464 ????????????????? B. 5,646???????????? C. 5,446

3. A. looking for????????????? B. going through????? C. looking through

4. A. He is still living here now.

B. He doesn’t live here now.

C. He will not live here.

5. A. The shirt fits me well.

B. The shirt is too small for me to wear.

C. The shirt is very big.

II．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6. A. Qomolangma.????????? B. It’s about 8844 meters.?????? C. It’ so great.

7. A. Sorry.???????????????? B. No, thanks.??????????????? C. That’s for sure.

8. A. See a doctor.?????????? B. I feel sick .???????????????? C. Take the medicine.

9. A. Good idea.???????????? B. Never mind.?????????????? C. Really?

10 A. Yes, please.??????????? B. No problem.?????????????? C. Perfect.

III．（承德中考英語）聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）

11. A.?????????????????????? B.?????????????????????? C.

12. A.?????????????????????? B.??????????????????????? C.

13. A. Pop music.??????????? B. Rock music.???????????????? C. Country music.

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14. A. Last month.?????????? B. Last week.????????????????? C. Last year.

15. A. Sunny.?????????????? B. Cloudy.???????????????????? C. Windy.

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16. A. A teacher.??????????????? B. A doctor.???????????????? C. A nurse.

17. A. He has a cold.?????????? B. He has a headache.???????? C. He has a sore throat.

18. A. Twice a day.??????????? B. Three times a day.?????????? C. Three times a week.

IV．（承德中考英語）聽短文和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）

19. How often do they volunteer to help other people?

A. Every day.???????????? B. Several hours a week.?????? C. Seven days a week.

20. What does Jenny like to do?

A. Tell stories.??????????? B. Play soccer.?????????????? C. Dance.

21. When does Kate volunteer?

A. Every Sunday.???????? B. Every Saturday.??????????? C. On Sundays.

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22. What is Mike?

?? A. A teacher.??????????? B. A student.???????????????? C. A parent.

23. What does Mike think of taking after-school classes?

?? A. Good for students.??? B. Important.? ????????????? C. A waste of time and money.

24. When did Mike take an after-school class?

A. 10 years old.???????? B. 11 years old.?????????????? C. 12 years old.

25. How does Mike spend his free time?

? A. Going hiking.???????? B. Taking after-school classes.?? C. Reading.

V. （承德中考英語）聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

筆試部分（90分）

I.詞語運用（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。（每詞或短語只限使用一次）

31. ___________of foreign tourists come to China for a visit every year.

32. Rock music usually makes people ____________.

33. The couple _________already ________enough money for their sick child .

34. ___________ before you do anything.

35. Tom gave away all his __________to the homeless kids.

II．單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）

選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項.

36.（承德中考英語） Singapore is ____________ excellent place to try new food.

A. a???????????? B. an???????????? C. the??????????? D. 不填

37. We students should learn to do things by_____________.

A. them???????? B. themselves?????? C. us???????????? D. ourselves

38. I have to look _______ my ill mother at home so I can’t play with you.

? A. at??????????? B. for???????????? C. after?????????? D. through

39. Parents usually make a big ___________to their children in the life.

? A. difficulty????? B. difference?????? C. condition?????? D. situation

40. Listen to the noise carefully. There must be _____________in the next room.

??? A. everybody????? B. anybody??????? C. nobody???????? D. somebody

41. ________children there are in the family, _______their life will be.

A. The less; the better???????? B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer???????????? D. More; poorer

42. Look at the photo of the Smiths. ________ happy they are!

A. How???????? B. What?????????? C. What a??????? D. How a

43. I ____ my homework so I guess I can’t join you.

A. won’t finish?? B. haven’t finished?? C. didn’t finish?? D. wasn’t finishing

44. You _________drive your car so fast. It’s too dangerous.

A. wouldn’t???? B. couldn’t???????? C. shouldn’t????? D. mightn’t

45. –Where is Mr. Zhang?

?? --He _______to America. He _______ there many times.

A. went; has been ????????? B. has gone; has been? ?

C. has gone; has gone?????? D. went; went

46. –Mum, please give me some money.

?? --Why? Have you ________ the money I gave you yesterday?

?? A. run out??????????? B. run out of??????? C. cut out???????? D. worked out

47. I’m sorry, Mike. I _______ your dictionary for such a long time.

A. have borrowed????? B. have lent??????? C. have kept?????? D. have returned

48. The population of China ____ big and about 70 percent of the population ____ farmers.

A. are; is???????????? B. is; are????????? C. are; are??????? D. is; is

49. --Where is Lucy?

?? --I saw her ______ out just now.

A. go?????????????? B. going??????????? C. to go??????????? D. went

50. You must leave here now ______ your mother can get some more rest.

A. because????????? B. though?????????? C. so that?????????? D. so

51. Woods, my brother, _______ breakfast for us, but now he has no time.

A. used to make?????????? B. was used to make

C. used to be???????????? D. was used to making

52. Now many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, _________ kids.

A. simply????????? B. especially????????? C. specially????????? D. lonely

53. Many people died in the accident, including several _______ and _______.

A. Japanese; Germans???? B. Japanese; Germen?????

C. Japanese; German????? D. Japanese; Germany

54. The two brothers didn’t go to the movies. They ____________ the light music all night.

A. have enjoyed????????? B. were enjoying?????

C. will enjoy???????????? D. are enjoying

55. I’ll give a talk. I am thinking about _________.

A. what will I say????????? B. what I will say

C. how will I say????????? D. how I will say

III．（承德中考英語）完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項.

It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits than into good? 56? . Bad habits do not come? ? 57? . They come little by little, so you don't know their ? 58? . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the streets. ? 59? they can’t do their homework, they copy from their ? 60? . If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(賭博), they want to gamble. When they get ? 61? , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer? ? 62? . From copying, they learn to steal(偷) and from gambling they learn to ? 63? . ? 64? no one believes in them. How ? 65? it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!

56. A. one?????????? B. ones??????????? C. other??????????? D. others

57. A. slowly???????? B. usually????????? C. carefully??????? D. suddenly

58. A. danger??????? B. idea???????????? C. plan??????????? D. interest

59. A. Until????????? B. When?????????? C. Before????????? D. Since

60. A. parents?????? B. teachers????????? C. classmates????? D. students

61. A. thinner?????? B. fatter??????????? C. older?????????? D. younger

62. A. give them out? B. give them away??? C. give them up??? D. give them to

63. A. control?????? B. give???????????? C. count????????? D. cheat

64. A. At last??????? B. At first????????? C. At least???????? D. At most

65. A. silly???????? B. important???????? C. difficult??????? D. easy

IV．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）

??? 閱讀A B C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

? （承德中考英語）A small river was running through mountains. Then it came to a huge rock which stopped its way. The river had a little fear of it and started shaking. The rock said, “Hi, where are you going?”

? “I’m going to the lake and sea. They are waiting for me.” The river answered.

? The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re still young. Go back to the hill at once, and don’t come back again!”

? The river was shocked, but then it said, “I can only go forwards(向前). There is no river that goes backwards.”

? The rock became angry and said, “Stop talking! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your directions(方向).”

? The river asked, “What should I do?”

? “You go anywhere you like, but just don’t close to me!”

? More and more water came together when they were talking. Then it began to get out of control. The river surged(涌)over the rock. And the water made the rock turn around and around. When the river saw it, it said, “Only a weak person will make a detour(繞行). A person who has strength(勇氣)will only go ahead, and nothing will stop him.”

66. The story probably happened_____________.

?? A. in the mountain??? B. on the seaside?? C. by the lake?????? D. in the desert

67. The huge rock_____________.

?? A. was in the sea??????????? B. had great fear of the river

C. was kind to the river??????? D. thought he was stronger than the river

68. When the river saw the huge rock in the way, it was_________ .

?? A. happy??????? B. surprised???????? C. afraid????????? D. excited

69. From the passage we know that____________.

?? A. in face of the huge rock, the river had to changed its way

?? B. the rock succeeded in stopping the river

C. the river won the rock at last

D. the river gave up instead of going to the sea

70. The writer of this passage wants to tell us _____________.

? A. the river is always brave???????? B. strength is the key to success

? C. the river is too young to travel??? D. there is no river that goes backwards

B

71（承德中考英語）. All of the following books have children as their main characters except (除了)_________.

A. PETER PAN??????????????????? B. GONE WITH THE WIND

C. A LITTLE PRINCESS?????????? D. THE SECRET GARDEN

72. If you buy GONE WITH WIND and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.

A.￥30??????????? B.￥12??????????? C.￥50?????????? D.￥42

73. If you read THE SECRET GARDEN, you will learn something about__________.

?? A. the history of America???????????? B. friendship??

C. independence??????????????????? D. love

74. We can know from the passage that _________.

A. there are three books with tapes

B. we can buy all these books in bookstores

C. two of the books have the same writer

D. THE SECRET GARDEN is￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

75. We can probably find this passage ____________.

?? A. in a history book???? B. in a story book??? C. in a letter???? D. in an ad

?????????????????????????????????????? C

? When disaster (災難) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity(電). You might even need to leave your home right away. So you should plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some advice：

First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency(緊急情況) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.

Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch(聯系) with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local(當地) on. The person can pass messages between your family members.

Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for old or young members of your family.

Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.

You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can get any possible help.

76. If it isn't safe to return home, choose______________ for everyone to go to.

?? A. a place near your house??????

B. a place outside your neighborhood

?? C. a place near your house and a place outside your neighborhood

?? D. somewhere around your house

77. The writer tells us ___________pieces of advice in the passage.

A. two???????? B. three?????????????? C. four????????????? D. five

78. The writer advises choosing a person outside your area_________.

A. to send food and water to you family

B. to help your family move to a safe place

C. to choose two places for your family to go to

D. to help your family get in touch with each other

79. What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?

A. 救護車??????? B. 搜救犬????????? C. 應急用品??????????? D. 防毒面具

80. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Planning for Disasters???????????? B. How Different Disasters Happen

C. Practicing your Plan????????????? D. Where to Stay away from Disasters

V．任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成81—85題。

Do you know Course Smart? It is an American company(公司)that makes digital textbooks(數字課本). It has made a plan to provide 7,000 digital textbooks for students. The plan has special meanings to American students.

Let me tell you the price of digital textbooks. Students in the United States and Canada can buy the digital textbooks at about half the price of the printed versions(印刷版). Course Smart’s textbooks are a little cheaper, but you can only use them for 180 days.

The digital textbooks will allow students to get digital notes and search for words or phrases. They can also use their iPhone or iPad Touch to read their e-textbooks quickly. They can even look through their notes in the classroom.

“Nobody is going to use their iPhone to do their homework, but this does provide real mobile learning,” Frank Lyman from Course Smart said, “If you’re in a study group and you have a question, you can look it up in your textbook at once.”

81.題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；82題為完成句子；83題為簡略回答問題；84題找出并寫下第二段主題句；85題將文中劃線句子譯為漢語。

81.（承德中考英語） The digital textbooks do provide real mobile learning for the students. [??? ]

82. Course Smart is an American company which _________________________________.

83. How long can you use the digital textbook?

? _____________________________________________________________________.

84. ____________________________________________________________________.

85. ____________________________________________________________________.

VI.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共計15分）

A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題一分，計5分）

將所給單詞連成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出。

86. married,?? you,?? yet,?? got,?? have

____________________________________________________________________________?

87. ill,?? his ,?? fell,?? wife

____________________________________________________________________________.

88. kilos,?? this?? how?? elephant?? many,?? weigh,?? does

____________________________________________________________________________?

89. pen,?? lend,?? me,?? please,? your

____________________________________________________________________________.

90. come,?? I,?? the,?? was,?? home,?? rainstorm,?? walking,?? when

____________________________________________________________________________.

B)書面表達（共計10分）

假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發來的e-mail,請你根據e-mail 的內容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。

提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with,

寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；

????????? 2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當發揮；

????????? 3.詞數在60-80左右

Dear Han Mei,
I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school?" and so on. I'm annoyed(煩惱). What shall I do?

Alice

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Han Mei

承德中考英語試題答案

1-5??? BACBB

6-10?? BABAB

11-15? CABBA

16-20? BABBA

21-25? BBCBA

26. history????? 27. high????? 28. side by side?????? 29. died????????? 30. has become

31. Thousands?? 32. excited??? 33. have raised?????? 34. Think twice??? 35. toys

36-40.? BDCBD

41-45.? BABCB

46-50.? BCBAC

51-55.? ABABB

56-60.? BDABC

61-65.? CCDAB

66-70.? ADCCB

71-75.? BABCD

76-80.? CCDCA

81. T

82. makes digital textbooks

83. 180 days/ for 180 days

84. Let me tell you the price of digital textbooks.

85. 美國和加拿大的學生可以以印刷版一半的價格購買數字課本.

86. Have you got married yet

87. His wife fell ill

88. How many kilos doe this elephant weigh

89. Please lend me your pen

90. I was walking home when the rainstorm came

作文:

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.

Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.

If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.

I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

Yours,

Han Mei

聽力材料：

I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你將聽到5個句子，每個句子讀兩遍，請你聽完句子的第2 遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出包含所聽信息的選項，并將其答案的字母標號填在答題紙相應的位置上。

No.1. My sister studies abroad in England.

No.2. The Yellow River is about 5,464 meters long.

No.3. When you called, I was looking through the newspaper today.

No.4. He no longer lives here now.

No.5. The shirt is so small that I can’t wear it.

II．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語.

下面你將聽到5個句子，每個句子讀兩遍，請你聽完句子的第2 遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出該句的最佳答語，并將其答案的字母標號填在答題紙相應的位置上。

No.6. How high is the highest mountain in the world?

No.7. Could I use your computer?

No.8. What’s wrong with you?

No.9. Why not take a rest here?

No.10. Could you please help me put up these signs?

III．聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案。

下面你將聽到5組對話和8個問題，每組對話和問題讀兩遍，請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出正確答案，并將其答案的字母標號填在答題紙相應的位置上。（共5小題，計5分）

請聽第1至3組對話，回答第11至13題。

No.11.W: Dad, my bike is broken. Could you drive me to school this morning?

M: It’s still early, Lisa. Why not walk there?

W: Good advice. And by the way, I can also do some exercise.

Q: How will Lisa go to school today?

No.12.W: Hurry up! We’re late.

???? M: Really? Oh, it’s eight forty now.

W: The movie has been on for ten minutes.

Q: When did the movie begin?

No.13.W: Would you please go with me to the concert tonight?

???? M: What is about?

???? W: American rock music.

???? W: Sorry. My favorite is country music instead of rock music.

Q: What kind of music is the concern about?

請聽第4組對話，回答14至15題

M: Hi, Kate. I hear that you have been to Huang Shan Mountain.

W: Yes, I went there last week. It was excellent.

M: How nice! What did you do there?

W: I climbed the mountains and took many pictures. It was so fun.

M: Sounds good. How was the weather there?

W: It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights.

M: Lucky you!

Question No.14 When did Kate go to Huang Shan Mountain?

Question No.15 How was the weather there?

請聽第5組對話，回答第16至18題。

M: Good morning!

W: Good morning! What's the matter?

M: I have sore all over and I am very tired.

W: Let me look you over carefully. First take your temperature, please.

M: OK.

W: Oh, you have a fever. How long have you been like this?

M: About since last night and I was very cold. Is it serious?

W: Not too serious. You've had a cold .

M: What should I do?

W: Here is some medicine for you. Take it three times a day and drink more water.

M: Thank you very much! How soon can I be all right again?

W: If you have a good rest, you will be all right in three days.

M: Hope I can get better as quickly as possible.

W: Good luck!

M: Thank you！Goodbye!

W: Bye!

Question No. 16. Who is talking to the man?

Question No. 17. What’s the matter with the man?

Question No. 18. How often will the man take the medicine?

IV．聽短文和問題，選擇正確的答案。

下面你將聽到兩篇短文和7個問題，短文和問題讀兩遍，請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，根據所聽內容，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出正確答案，并將其答案的字母標號填在答題紙相應的位置上。

請聽第一篇短文,回答第19至21題。

West Lake High School is the home to three special young people, Jenny, Kate and Tony. These three students all volunteer to help other people several hours a week. Jenny loves to tell stories. She tells stories to young children after school. Kate loves dancing and volunteers every Saturday at West Lake Hospital. She dances for the sick kids and old people to cheer them up. Tony loves soccer so he helps to train a soccer team of little kids on Sundays. “Volunteering is great!” says Jenny. “Because you can do the things you love to do.” Kate says she meets some wonderful people at the hospital and Tony finds that he’s stronger and more popular among the young kids. They say, “Don’t put it off. Become a volunteer today.”

Question No.19. How often do they volunteer to help other people?

Question No.20. What does Jenny like to do?

Question No.21. When does Kate volunteer?

請聽第二篇短文，回答第22至25題。

Hello everyone. My name is Mike. My topic today is “Should we take after-school classes?” It’s very common that many students take after-school classes. Should we take them? Is it good for us?

In my opinion, taking after-school classes is not good for us. It is a waste of time and money. When I was an11-year-old boy, my mom let me take an after-school class. Every student was talking, eating, drinking and playing there. The teachers always did their own things most of time. We learnt bad habits more than knowledge. At the same time we may be careless to have lessons in school if we have learned it in the after-school classes. As a result, we are not creative. In my free time, I often go hiking with my parents and play with them .I'm very relaxed .So I think we should spend more free time in reading, doing sports and taking social activities instead of taking after-school classes.

Thank you!

Question No.22. What is Mike doing?

Question No.23. What does Mike think of taking after-school classes?

Question No.24. When did Mike take an after-school class?

Question No.25. How does Mike spend his free time?

V. 聽短文填空。

下面你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍，請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，根據短文內容和提示，在信息表中相應的橫線上，填入所缺信息，并將其答案填在答題紙相應的位置上。

? The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of over two thousand years. It is about 6000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high and 4-5meters wide. In most places, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It’s difficult to build such a great wall in old times. Many people died when they built it. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest all over the world.

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