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        關系代詞和關系副詞的區別

        2021-11-14 14:44:53文/陳宇航

        關系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語,關系副詞在句中作狀語。在句子中作定語修飾名詞或代詞的從句,這種從句有關系代詞或關系副詞引導并作句子成分,定語從句從句還叫做嵌入句,因形容詞定語,所以又稱之為形容詞性從句。定語從句的位置通常是在先行詞后。

        關系代詞和關系副詞的區別

        關系代詞(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。

        1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在從句中作主語,指人)

        2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在從句中作賓語,指人)

        3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語,指人)

        4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語,指物。若指物,它還可以同of which互換)

        5.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的賓語,指物)

        關系副詞(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。

        6.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

        7.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

        8.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

        9.He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

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