2018深圳市中考英語(yǔ)壓軸試題【最新Word版】

2018深圳市中考英語(yǔ)壓軸試題【最新Word版】

由于格式問題，部分試題會(huì)存在亂碼的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)考生點(diǎn)擊全屏查看！

一、信息獲取（共8分）

第一節(jié)? 聽選信息（4分）

聽兩段對(duì)話，每段播放兩遍.各段播放后有兩個(gè)問題.

聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1-2兩個(gè)問題。

（?? ）1. How often does the girl go skiing?

Twice a week??? ????????????? B. Twice a month????????????? C. Twice a year

（?? ）2. Where will they meet? tomorrow?

At the bus station????????????? B. At the train station????????????? C.? At the airport

聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3-4兩個(gè)問題

（? ）3.What is the weather like? today?

A. Rainy????????????? ??????????? B. Cloudy????????????? ??????????? C. Sunny

（?? ）4.What is the girl going to do tomorrow?

A. Have a party????????????? ????? B. Have a picnic????????????? ?????? C. Have a lesson

第二節(jié)回答問題

（?? ）5.When was London Science Museum but?

A.in 1909????????????? ????????? B.In 1809????????????? ????????????? C. In 1908

（?? ）6.What can they see in the museum?

A.????????????? Old machines

B.????????????? Many old and new inventions,

C.? Only new inventions

（?? ）7. How long is the museum open every? day? ?

From ? a.m. to 6 p.m. ? B. From 10 a.m.10 6 p.m. c. For nine hours

（?? ）8. When will they meet this afternoon?

A.At 4:00????????????? ?? B.????????????? At 3:00????????????? ??? c. At????? 2:00

二、信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問（共7分）

第一節(jié)信息轉(zhuǎn)述（5分）

你的轉(zhuǎn)述可以這樣開始Lucy's parent.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)詢問信息(2分)

你希望了解更多關(guān)于Lucy的家規(guī)情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示向始提兩個(gè)問題。

10.你想知道她的父母是否允許她看電視。

你問：________________________________________________

11.你想知道她覺得第三條家規(guī)怎么樣。

你問:________________________________________________

Part II? 筆試部分(共85分)

I.詞匯部分(15分，每小題1分)

1.根據(jù)句意，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)

（??? ）12. You should put your personal things in order in the office.

private???????????? B.important?????????? C.necessary

（??? ）13.-Have you received a letter from your sister?

-Not yet. I haven't heard from her for a long time.

A.written to????????? B.stayed with????????? c. got letters from

（???? ）14.ThereareplentyoffreshfruitsandvegtablesinAndy'sdit

A lots of??????????? B.a few???????????????? c.not many

（???? ）15.-Will you study abroad after you graduate?

-Yes,I will choose to go to England to further my study

A all over the world??? B.in a foreign country? c. on your own

（??? ）16.--Did Dave get first prize in the running race?

-No.there were five people ahead of him.

in addition to?????? B.in place of??????? C.in front of

（??? ）17.It 's usual for people to get together in festivals.

A.useful??????????????? B.difficult????????? C.common

（??? ）1 8.We have no idea how the birds find their way.

A.find out???????????? B.don't know????????? C.don't care

（??? ）19.I am happy with what I have written so far.

A.interested in??????? B. worried about????? c.satisfied with

ii 從所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語(yǔ)完成句子。

（??? ） 20.A_ is something or part of something that is incorrect or not right.

A.skill?????????????? B.mi stake???????????? C.pleasure

（??? ）21. -Do you_ yourself a rude person?

-Certainly not.I always have good manners.

A.obey????????????? B.consider????????????? C.serve

(???? )22.If you - something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it

remember????????? B.admit??????????????? C.regret

(???? )23.Someone has_in the street Let's call an bulance

A passed by???????? B.passed out?????????? C.passed down

(????? )24.- Did you win the first place in the basketball match?

-Of course we did.We all the other teams.

A.win?????????????? B.beat????????????????? C.kill

(???? )25.-The movie is so touching.

-1 agree with you. I kept my tears inside

A in silence?????? B.with difficulty?????? c.easily

（??? ）26.-please check it gain to the machine can work well.

-O k,I will.

A.takeout????????? B.ac out??????? C.make sure

I.完型填空(15分，每小題1.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

More than 700 years ago,Scotland( 蘇 格蘭)was flghting with England The

king of England wanted to 27.___Scotland. He had a strong a my so it was28___

for the Scots to fight.They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland

had to run from the English army.

One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he w as no good that he didn't even see a spider near him enough to be king.He was so 29.___

He looked up when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at

The top of the house but it 30.___"How sad!"thought King Robert."The spider is like me.I's not 31___.enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

"Be careful,little spider,or you might die,"he said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web."But the spider 32___.again and again.King Robert watched

while it 33___.climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.

"You are such 8 great 34___._"he said."if you can keep trying.I can too.I

must keep on fighting I won't let the English win." His 35___.grew strong and

they 36.___the English army.Scotland was free

Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children

because the want them to keep trying.

(???? )27. A.control????????????? ??? B.help????????????? ??????????? c.visit

(???? )28. A.difficult????????????? ???? B.important????????????? ?? c. necessary

(???? )29. A.surprised????????????? ??? B.bored???????????? C. worried

(???? )30 A. runaway????????????? ??? B. fell down????????????? ???? c. yell out

(???? )31.A.strong????????????? ???????? B. fast????????????? ????????? c.free

(???? )32.A.tried????????????? ??????? B.fell????????????? ??????????? C.cheered

(???? )33.A.finally????????????? ?????? B. easily????????????? ???? c.slowly

(???? )34.A. player????? ????????????? B. man????????????? ????????? C.spider

(???? )35. A.army????????????? ?????? B.opinion????????????? ?????? c.family

(???? )36. A. raised????????????? ?? B. stopped????????????? ????? c.joined

III.閱讀理解(30分。每小題1.5分)

A

No matter how old your kids are,you can take steps to improve 。 healthy diet

and to encourage good eating habits

（?? ）37. Parent can with their kids about their life — according to the passage-

A. when they go out together????????????? B.When they send children to school

C. when they have family meals??? D. at the weekend

(??? )38. What should the parents do when their kids don't want to have a meal?

Shout at them.?? B.Get kids included in making decisions about ^??? food, c. Ask them to eat snacks.??? D. Go out for dinner

(??? ) 39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

Improving a healthy diet is important to children

B.????????????? It's important to have enough healthy snacks at home

c. Ifs important to have enough fast food and Sweet drinks at home.

D. Parent need to work a bit on different cooking methods.

(??? )40.Why should the parents eat well themselves in front of their children?

A.????????????? To show what food they he to cat.

B.????????????? Because they want to have a healthy diet to live longer.

c. Because they have no interest in fast food or sweet drinks

D. To set a good example for their kids to develop a good eating habit.

(??? )41. Where can we find the passage?

From the news report????????????? ??????? B.From a health magazine.

c. From a company s website.????????????? D. From a novel.

B

Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.

Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.

Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn't have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn't breathe.

Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her mouth and saved Penny's life. He didn't know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!

42.What happened during the baseball game?

A. Penny fell down.????????? B. Penny's son was hit.

C. Kevin hit someone.??????? D. Kevin's heart stopped.

43. Why was Penny at the game?

A. She liked playing baseball.? B. Her son's friend was the player.

C. Her son was playing baseball. D. She was working as a nurse.

44. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?

A. He had some exams.??????????? B. He studied at school.

C. He worked as a firefighter.? D. He worked in a restaurant.

45. From the last paragraph, we know that __________.

A. Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened.

B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.

C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.

D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.

46. What can we learn from the story?

A. No pain, no gain.????????????????? B. It is better to give than to take.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. God helps those who help others.

?????????????????????????????????????? C

?? Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou .The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(專家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

（?? ）47..The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.

A. making B. arguing???????? C. replying D. comparing

（?? ）48.About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.

A. 8,500??? B. 10,000? C. 15,000?? D. 20,000

（?? ）49.What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

（?? ）50.According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.

A. send out more private car licenses?????

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars???

D. build more parking areas in the city center

（?? ）51.This passage is mainly about_____.

A. parking problems????????

B. heavy traffic

C. pollution in Taizhou??????

D. building more parking lots in the city center

?????????????????????????????????????? D

We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.

However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.

“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.

Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting（評(píng)論）the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking has got a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.

This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution (生物進(jìn)化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking.

In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?

（?? ）52. According to the passage, AI machines can? ___________ nowadays.

?????? A. make our lives easier??????????????? B. think like human beings

?????? C. be much smarter than humans???????? D. have nothing to do with humans

(??? )53. What does The underlined word “this” means ___________.

?????? A. A big killer machine??????????? B. A serious illness called ALS

?????? C. The AI computer Hawking uses?? D. The AI technology scientists work on

(?? )54.The best title for this passage may be ___________.

?????? A. The Development of AI

?????? B. AI：a Friend or an Enemy?

?????? C. The Future of Human Beings

?????? D. The Fight between Humans and AI

(?? )55. Which of the following is TRUE?

?????? A. Hawking’s AI computer fully knows what he thinks about.

?????? B. The AI technology is cleverer than humans now.

?????? C. Hawking thinks humans might die out because of the development of AI.

?????? D. Hawking is a famous British scientist and against human intelligence.

(?? )56.Which of the following can be a suitable title for this article?

A. AI: a friend or an enemy

B. The future of human beings

C. The fight between humans and AI

D. Hawking is a famous British scientist

Iv、語(yǔ)法填空 （10分 每小題1分）

Here are two stories on how United Nations International Children’s Fund（UNICEF）helps kids get clean water.

Before UNICEF came to the village in Malawi，Tamadani,his sister Kosalata,

and57.(they )mother Rhoda had to drink unsafe water from shallow 的 wells.

As Rhoda explained, "The water was 58._______(real bad"Sometimes. you could see

dirty things 59._____your own eyes. We should add chemicals to clean i we were 50 poor that we couldn't afford them."After UNICE F dug a60._____(deep) well to reach clean water,Tamadani and his family much 61. ____(get) safe water for drinking,cooking,bathing.and finally succeeded in 62_____washing clothes and dishes.People don't get sick because of the water anymore.

In another family,Adjara,the eldest of five63.___(child),recently getting water form well only 4 few meter away form her house which was just 64__inisb)by UNICEF Fatouma. Adjara's? mother says,"Thewaler65__(taste) much better now Drinking water from the old well my children would get sick too often ou have B en our health buck 1 his is 66__very special gift

V.書面表達(dá)(15 分)

假如你是李華。你的兩位好朋友Tom 與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，下周二是Peter的生日，Tom想送他個(gè)生日禮物來(lái)緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，特地發(fā)部件向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom 回一封郵件

內(nèi)容包含

1.選擇一個(gè)籃球作為生日禮物送給Peter

2 可以通過(guò)一起打球重建友誼。修復(fù)感情

3 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉身體

4.其他和解建議(至少兩點(diǎn))

注意1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過(guò)渡自然

參考詞匯: 重建rebuild

Dear Tom

I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua