2018年河南中考英語模擬測試題最后一卷【B版】

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2018年河南中考英語模擬測試題最后一卷【B版】

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（考試時間：100分鐘? 試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1. 本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2. 本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1. Who got first prize in the painting competition?

?? A. Eric.??????????????? ????????????? B. Nancy.??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Alex.

2. How many times has the man been to Sydney?

?? A. Once.?????????????? ????????????? B. Twice.?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Three times.

3. What does the woman ask Sam to do?

?? A. To clean the floor.????? ????????????? B. To do the dishes.?????? ????????????? ????????????? C. To do his homework.

4. Where are the speakers going next Saturday?

?? A. To the children’s home.? ????????????? B. To the cinema.????????? ????????????? C. To the old people’s home.

5. How much will the man pay?

?? A. $55.???????????????? ????????????? B. $95.?????????????????? ????????????? C. $110.

第二節

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6. What is David doing now?

A. Taking photos.?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Taking a shower.???? ????????????? ????????????? C. Watering flowers.

7. What does Sally want David to bring tomorrow??????

A. An umbrella.?????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. A map.??????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. A camera.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

? A. In a restaurant.??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. In a bookstore.?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. In a classroom.

9. How does the man like the food?

? A. It’s a bit hot.?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. It’s just so-so.???????? ????????????? ????????????? C. It’s very delicious.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10. How did Mary go back hometown?

? A. By car.?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. By train.?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. By plane.

11. When did she leave No.4 Waiting Room?

?? A. At about 7:50.???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. At about 8:00.???????? ????????????? ????????????? C. At about 8:10.

12. In which Waiting Room should she wait?

A. No.2.???????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. No.3.????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. No.4.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13. Where is the woman from?

A. Canada.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. China.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. America.

14. What does the woman like very much about China?

A. Art.??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Buildings.??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Food.

15. What may the man be?

A. A doctor.???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. A driver.??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. A student.

第三節

聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，按照所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。

? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????

????? A????????????????? B???????????????? C????????????????????? D???????????????? E

16. ___________ 17. ___________ ? 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

21. All of us are looking forward to having ???????????? blue sky, because the air is heavily polluted around us.

????????????? A. a? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B an? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C the ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. /

22. Jack is a stay-at-home child and his grandparents have to look after ???????????? .

????????????? A it ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. him? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. them ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. they

23. I don’t think Mike will get lost in the forest because he has a good ???????????? of direction.

A. day????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. sense????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. time????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. position

24. Joe is working harder, so his garden is ??????????? than any other’s in the city.

A. beautiful ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. more beautiful ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. the most beautiful ????????????? ????????????? D. more beautifully

25. If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation ???????????? .

A. widely????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. politely????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. lately????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. badly

26. —You look tired. What happened?

—I ???????????? a good rest since I got the task.

A. don’t have????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. didn’t have????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. haven’t had????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. won’t have

27. As long as you treat others ???????????? kindness, they’re sure to be friendly to you.

A. by????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. on????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. for????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. with

28.? —Must I go there now?

—No, you ???????????? . It’s up to you.

A. mustn’t????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. can’t????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. don’t????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. needn’t

29. After the strong wind, most of the trees ???????????? down and so were the houses.

A. broke????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. break????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. are broken????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. were broken

30. We must ???????????? early this morning, for we have a long way to go.

A. get up????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. stand up????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. wake up????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hurry up

31. —I hear you will go to Beijing alone.

—Yes.???????????? my father ???????????? my mother will go with me.

A. Both; and? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Either; or?? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

C. Neither; nor? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Not only; but also

32. —Would you like to have a picnic with me on Saturday?

—Sorry, I didn’t ???????????? it. Could you please say it again?

A. read? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. catch??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. finish? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. find

33. The book ???????????? you borrowed from the library must be returned on time, or you’ll be fined.

A. that ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. it ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. who ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. what

34. He’s not going. He’s decided ???????????? at home.

A. stay????????????????? ????????????? B. to stay?????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. staying????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. stays

35. —Tim, could you tell me ???????????? living in the countryside?

—Tomorrow.

A. why you will visit our aunt????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. when will you visit your aunt

C. when you will visit your aunt????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. why will you visit your aunt

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too ? 36? . So he gave each of his four sons a question in turn, asking them to go to see a pear tree ? 37? different seasons.

The first son ? 38? in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the autumn.

When all of them returned home, he called them together to ? 39? what they had seen.

The first son said the tree was ? 40? and stark（荒涼的）.

The second son said the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and was full of ? 41? .

The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of blossoms. He said they ? 42? sweet and looked beautiful.

The ? 43? son disagreed with all of them, saying that the tree was hung with fruits and full of life.

The man told his four sons that they were all correct, because ? 44? of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one ? 45? .

If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.

36. A. slowly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. quickly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. seriously????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. hardly

37. A. for????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. as????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. on????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. during

38. A. set out????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. set up????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. thought out????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. gave up

39. A. tell????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. understand????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. describe????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. create

40. A. ugly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. beautiful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. delicious????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. clear

41. A. difference????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. hope????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. experience????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. medicine

42. A. seemed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. felt????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. smelled????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. tasted

43. A. first????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. last????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. short????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. foolish

44. A. every????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. both????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. each????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. one

45. A. year????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. month????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. century????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. season

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Playing sports is a lot of fun; getting hurt isn’t. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. In school life, safety is the most important. Different countries have different ways to stop students from getting hurt.

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills（演習）are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes（蜂擁）.

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

US

Most US school buildings have fire escapes（火災逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each storey（樓層）of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two storeys. You may hurt yourself.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

46. According to Paragraph 1, we should know the rules when playing sports, because ???????????? .

A. it can help us win

B. it can help us have a lot of fun

C. it can help us avoid injuries

D. it can help us make friends

47. If there is a fire, the students should ???????????? .

A. jump out of the window no matter where they are

B. stay in the classroom and close the door

C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window

D. push others to go out quickly

48. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?

?? A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.

B. How to call an ambulance and help someone who is hurt.

?? C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.

D. How to escape from a fire.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

?? A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.

?? B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.

?? C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.

?? D. It’s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from a fire.

50. The passage is mainly talking about ???????????? .

?? A. what the danger is????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. earthquake drills

?? C. first-aid knowledge????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. different ways of keeping students safe

B

Reading is a good thing. But perhaps you can’t decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

51. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the reading?

??? A. Seven. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Five. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Four. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Nine.

52. If you are alone in the library, you can find your favorite book with the help of ???????????? .

?? A. a friend? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. a librarian ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. the Internet ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. advertisements

53. All the following are tips for picking a book except ???????????? .

??? A. looking for best-seller lists ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. surfing the Internet

C. often listening to music ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. asking a friend

54. What does the underlined word ＂ruin＂ mean?

??? A. 愛護 ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. 保護 ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 毀壞 ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. 真愛

55. What’s the main purpose(目的) of the author?

??? A. Tell the reader reading is good.

??? B. Tell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.

??? C. Tell the reader how to read fast.

D. Tell the reader how to pick a perfect book.

C

The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail passes through national reserves and wild animals’ habitats, but it only causes minor disturbance to local wild animals by the special design.

??? The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed is the first bullet train（高速列車）to cut through the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The Qin Mountains are the home of many rare wild animals, including giant pandas, golden monkeys and crested ibises（朱鹮）.

??? According to the building group, more than 90 percent of the railway through the Qin Mountains is tunnels and bridges. The merit（功勞） of tunnels is to reduce vibration（震動） when a train passes by. Bridges are built to link tunnels. Lai Weihong, an engineer, who is a leader of the railway’s environmental design said, ＂When researching the places that the railway passes by, we tried to keep away from the areas where wild animals gather. Protective shields（防護罩）have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qin Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. Besides, during running, trains can’t make big noises in wild animals’ habitats.＂

??? Animals are our best friends, to protect them is to protect ourselves. While building the roads, railways, we are supposed to do what we can to protect the habitats of the animals.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

56. The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail is the first bullet train to cut through ???????????? .

A. a special place ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. the Qin Mountains in Shandong

C. towns and cities? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi

57. According to Paragraph 2, which animals are not mentioned?

A. Giant pandas.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Golden monkeys.

C. Elephants. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Crested ibises.

58. The Xi’an-Chengdu High-speed Rail keeps wild animals safe by building ???????????? .

A. tunnels, bridges and environmental reserves????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

B. protective shields and environmental reserves

C. protective shields and bridges????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

D. tunnels, bridges and protective shields

59. Where were protective shields placed?

A. At the mouths of tunnels.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Over the bridges.

C. In the animal habitats. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. At the back of mountains.

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The merit of tunnels is to increase vibration when a train passes by.

B. We should build a lot of high-speed rails to make our life convenient and quick.

C. It’s our duty to protect the wild animals while building the high-speed rails.

D. We can’t build high-speed rails in national reserves and wild animals’ habitats.

D

????????????? You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turns 53 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, ????? 61???? , keeps her looking and feeling her best.

● She practices yoga every day.

????????????? ????? 62???? Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60—90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.

● She loves dancing.

????????????? At the beginning of her every show, ???? 63???? ? Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.

● She is always laughing.

????????????? Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. ??? 64???? When we laugh, our muscles stretch(延伸) and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which send more oxygen to our tissues（軟組織）.

● She seldom eats sugar.

????????????? ???? 65???? ? Earlier last year, Ellen announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文的意思通順、內容完整。

61. ________???? 62. ________???? 63. ________???? 64. ________???? 65. ________

五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

????????????? ????????????? boring?? surround???? lose?? provide???? warm???? amaze???? dream???

????????????? ????????????? design??? tree??? luck??? cool??? pollute????

????????????? Have you ever dreamed of living in a big tree house? Here’s a building that can make your ??? 66??? come true.

　　The ＂tree house＂ apartment building is located in Turin, Italy. It was ??? 67??? by an Italian artist Luciano Pia. The five-story building is surrounded by more than 150 ??? 68?? , and looks like something from the future. If you are ??? 69??? enough to live inside, you will feel like you live in a tropical rainforest.

????????????? What’s even ??? 70??? about the building? It protects people from air ??? 71??? and noise pollution. The trees ??? 72??? the building can absorb(吸收) about 200,000 liters(升) of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) an hour!

The green building can also provide shade in summer and let more light in during winter when the trees

??? 73??? their leaves. So the building is cooler in summer and ??? 74?? in winter. What’s more, it just looks

??? 75??? ! This is one building people would love to live in!

六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A: Hi, Mike. How is everything going these days?

B: Pretty well. I’m planning to take a holiday next week. 76. __________________________?

A: Sure. You may go to Yunnan. The weather is quite pleasant there.

B: I went there last winter. I want to go somewhere different this year.

A: 77. __________________________? Chongqing is a beautiful city with many places of interest. And the people there are very friendly.

B: It seems that you know it well. How many times have you visited it?

A: 78. __________________________. The more I know about it, the more I love it.

B: Oh, great. 79. __________________________?

A: Really delicious, but a little hot, especially hot-pot.

B: Sounds great to me. That’s the place I want to go to. I’ll go there next week.

A: 80. __________________________.

B: Thank you.

七、書面表達（15分）

在近幾年習主席的講話中，＂實干＂是一個始終不變的主題，他的話語激發了我們不斷奮進的壯志豪情。在初中即將畢業之際，你從習主席的教導中學到了什么？請你根據下面的提示，寫一篇畢業留言互相激勵。

提示：（1）What do you think teenagers need to do for our country?

（2）How do teenagers achieve their goals?

（3）What are your best wishes?

??? 要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；

（2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名；

（3）詞數：80左右（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）。

Our country has walked into new times. We teenagers ?????????????????????????????????????????