2018年貴州（黔西南 黔東南 黔南）中考英語試卷真題【含答案】

貴州省（黔東南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英語試題

考生注意：

1．一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卡指定位置內。

2．本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。?????????????

聽力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）

I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

Ⅱ、聽對話。根據對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(A)聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。

6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?

A. No it isn’t????? B. Of course??? C. Yes, it is

7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?

A. He is a short man with a big nose,

B. He is a tall man with a round face

C. He is a tall man with big eyes

8. What did David do on Children’s Day?

A. He played sports with his friend

B. He went to the zoo with his parents

C. He visited a farm with his classmates

9. How does Jim go to school every day?

A By bus??????? B. By bike????? C. On foot

10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?

A. It's on the sofa.

B. It's in the classroom

C. It's under the table

(B)聽下面一段對話，完成11至12小題。

11. What would Jack like to drink?

A. Tea????? B. Water??????? C. Apple juice

12. What would Maria like to drink?

A. Mary???? B. Apple juice?? C. Tea

(C)聽下面一段對話，完成13至15小題。

13. Who is Tom calling?

? A. Mary???????? B. Marie????? C. Jane

14. Why is Tom calling?

A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party

B Because he wants to ask her about the homework

C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends

15. When will Tom hold the activity?

A. This Saturday??????? B. This Sunday?????????? C. Next Saturday

III、聽短文，按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）

IV、單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

（A）從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21. The soup would_______________ better with more salt.

A. eat??????? B. sound???? C. taste? D. feel

22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.

A. on???????? B. in??????? C. for?? D. at

23.----Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours?

----No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.

A. a; an??????? B. an; the????? C. the; a???????? D. a; the

24. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(風景)

A. Plan???????? B. To plan??? C. Planning?????? D. Plans

25. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.

A. to study; wearing ??? B. studying; to wear ? C. to study: to wear ? D. studying: wearing

26. ---_________do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?

---Once a year.

A. How often???? B. How long????? C. How soon??? D. How far

27. _____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.

A. Both; and???? B. not only; but also?? C. Either; or?? D. Neither; no

28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(團隊合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.

A. until??????? B. since???? C. while?????? D. thought

29. ______you practice, _________you will be at math.

A. The more; the better???? B. The more; the best

C. The most; the better???? D. The most; the be

30. Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.

A. has discussed ??? B. was discussed??? C. was discussing???? D. discusses

31. He has few friends in his new school, _________?

A. hasn’t? he?????? B. does he????????? C. is he?????????? D. doesn’t he

32. He was so angry that he could say_________.

A. anything??????? B. nothing?????????? C. something????? D. everything

33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.

A. not to talk?????? B. not talking??????? C. to not talk???? D. not talk

34. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.

?? A. may?????????? B. can????????????? C. must????????? D. could

35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.

?? A. yourself??????? B. yourselves??????? C. themselves???? D. himself

(B)從下面各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。

36. Please don't throw litter here and there during the school sports meet

A. somewhere??????? B. over there??? C ail places???? D. around

37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.

A. be interested in ?? B. catch up with?? C. be good at?? D. feel like

38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.

A. together?????????? B. lonely?????? C. Alone?????? D. again

39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.

A. arrive at?????????? B. get along with??? C. take part in???? D. go to

40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.

A. so much????? B. so far??? C. as usual??? D. as before

V、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41 ? their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍愛)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.

On their way back home, the father ? 43?? about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “? 44?? was the trip?”

"It was great, Dad!

What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't ? 45? to ask.

The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47 ? stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they ? 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_? 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_ 50 me how poor we are.”

The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.

41. A. from? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. at? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. between?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. into

42. A. quite? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. many? ????????????? ????????????? C. quiet? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. more

43. A. wondered? ????????????? ????????????? B. disliked? ????????????? ????????????? C. worried?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. described

44. A. When? ????????????? ????????????? B. Where?? ????????????? ????????????? C. How? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. What

45. A. wait?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. seem?? ????????????? ????????????? C. decide?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. try

46. A. pigs? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. hens? ????????????? ????????????? C. birds? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. try

47. A. few? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. a little? ????????????? ????????????? C. a lot? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. lots of

48. A. order? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. grow?? ????????????? ????????????? C. catch? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. offer

49. A. so? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. because?? ????????????? ????????????? C. but? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. if

50. A. show? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. showing? ????????????? ????????????? C. talk? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. talking

Ⅵ、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共

三篇，共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

（A）

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理學家) after Einstein.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).

At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.

51. At which university did Hawking study physics?

A. Oxford University

B. St Albans University.

C. Cambridge University

D. London University

52. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was___________.

A.25?????? B. 23?????? C. 21?????? D.20

53. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.

A. the universe????? B. the big bang

C. the black hole??? D. the history of science

54. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.

B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.

C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.

D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.

55. The passage is mainly about ________.

? A. Hawking’s life???????? B. Hawking’s study

? C. why Hawking got ill??? D. how Hawking became famous

B

Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.

“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”

After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.

But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.

56. What's special about Pituco?

A. He works for Agro Pet.

B. He comes from brazil

C. He never barks at the doctor.

D. He can go shopping by himself.

57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?

A. He asks his owner for help

B. He tries his best to jump high

C. He barks to ask people for help

D. he leaves to get more dogs to come

58. Who will pay for Pituco?

A. Agro Pet????????????? B. His owner

C. Pituco himself????????? D. Some kind people

59. According to the third paragraph, Pituco's owner_____________.

A. cares about Pituco very much????????? B. is also the owner of Agro Pet

C. feels happy to get food for Pituco?????? D. has got other pets at home

60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a __________ dog.

? A. quiet?????????? B. strong?????? C. clever?????? D. brave

(C)

When I was in school, I got into an argument (爭吵)with a boy in my class.

I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong - and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”

I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " ▲ I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.

Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.

61. Who taught the writer a lesson?

?? A. His classmate??????? B. He himself????? C. His teacher???? D. His mother

62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?

?? A. Surprised??????? B. Worried?????? C. Happy??????? D. Angry

63. Which of the following can be put in ? ▲??? ?

A. Is your answer right?

B. Do you think he is right?

C. What color is the object?

D. What do you think of the object?

64. Why did the object look so different in color?

A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors

B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides

C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other

D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us

65. What can we lean from the story?

A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact

B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers

C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.

D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)

VII、補全對話。根據對話內容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

A: How was your May Day holiday?

B: ?? 66??

A: What did you do for the holiday?

B: I went to the city park with my family. _?? 67?

A: Wow! You really did something nice. ? 68???

B: From 10 am to 3 pm.

A: ? 69??

B: We took some food and water.

A: 70 ? I want to help.

B: Sure! I'm glad you can join us.

A. Did you go there with anyone。

B. What about your lunch。

C. It was great.

D. How lone did you stay there?

E. Can I join you next time?

F. It tasted really good!

G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.

VIII、句型轉換。(每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分)

71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改為同義句)

? My classmate _____ an English book _____ me.

72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改為被動語態)

? A big cake _________?? __________ by his mother for his birthday.

73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改為否定句)

Tom ______? ______ morning exercise every day.

74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改為間接引語)

?? The teacher told Tom that _____ parents________ waiting outside the school gate.

75. This movie is very interesting (改為感嘆句)

?? _________? __________ this movie is!

Ⅸ、選詞填空，根據句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每

個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________________.

77. The __________ writer has written many popular novels all his life.

78. I _________be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.

79. The actress is __________. Her family has called the police.

80. It began to rain __________ when the train arrived.

X、書面表達。(滿分20分)

某地遭遇了洪水 a flood襲擊，為了幫助受災的人們，某國際學校打算發起一次捐贈( donate動詞；donation名詞)活動。假如你是學校廣播站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關事項，及早通知大家。

要求：1．結構完整，表達通順，語言規范，書寫清晰。

2．以上10個劃線部分為必寫要點。

3．文中不得出現任何真實的人名、學校名等信息。

4．長度為80-100詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

?? Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? ______________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

? Thank you for your attention and kindness!

秘密★啟用前

貴州省（黔東南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考語試題

參考答案

? 注：請各閱卷場根據本參考答案及評分建議我，結合試評情況擬定出評分細則，再正式閱卷。

聽力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）

I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

Ⅱ、聽對話。根據對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

III、聽短文，按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

16. Spring???? 17. together??? 18. 15th/fifteenth??? 19. Enjoy/Admire?? 20. Give

評分建議：單詞大小寫寫錯扣0.5分；單詞拼寫輕度錯誤扣0.5分，例如：15th寫成15或fifteenth寫成fifteen；其他情況酌情給分。

筆試部分（含IV到X大題，滿分120分）

IV、單項選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

V、完型填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

VI、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共三篇，共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

VII、補全對話。根據對話內容，從選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

VIII、句型轉換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）

71. lent; to??? 72. was; made??? 73. doesn’t; do??? 74. his; were?? 75. How; interesting

IX、選詞填空。根據句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

76. truth??? 77. successful??? 78. used to?? 79. missing?? 80. heavily

評分建議：對于沒有形式變化的題目，選對即給2分，例如：used to; 對于有形式變化的題目，選對詞或短語給1分，詞或短語的形式變化正確再給1分；其他情況酌情給分。

X、書面表達（滿分20分）

One possible version:

? Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We’ve just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask you family members and friends to join us. Thank you for your attention and kindness!