in which和where的區別 有哪些語法例句

在一定程度上,in which = where.當它們修飾的先行詞是表地點狀語時,這時in which = where。如果關系代詞在定語從句中原為介詞的賓語，可以把介詞提到從句前，這時關系代詞只能用which，不能用where。

in which和where的區別

一、指代不同

1、in which：在其中。

2、where：在該情況下。

二、用法不同

1、in which：which用作關系代詞，可引導限制性定語從句或非限制性定語從句，引導非限制性定語從句時which可以用整個主句作為其前行詞，相當于and that，有時還可引導不定式短語從句。

2、where：where用作副詞的基本意思是“什么地方，哪里”，可用作疑問副詞，引導特殊疑問句。

三、側重點不同

1、in which：是疑問代詞。

2、where：是方位副詞。

in which和where的語法例句

1、There was one respect, however, in which they differed.

然而，他們在一點上有分歧。

2、We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.

我們需要創造一個有利于生意興隆的環境氣氛。

3、They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

他們創造了一種可以大大提高生產力的環境。

4、He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.

他幻想有一個沒有戰爭的世界。

5、We now have a small window of opportunity in which to make our views known.

我們現在有一線機會使人了解我們的觀點。

6、The library where I study is always quiet and peaceful.

我學習的圖書館總是安靜而寧靜。

7、Can you show me the street where the famous market is located?

你能給我看一下那條著名市場所在的街道嗎？

8、The classroom where we have English class is on the second floor.

我們上英語課的教室在二樓。

9、The restaurant where we had dinner last night had delicious food.

昨晚我們晚餐的那家餐廳的食物很美味。

10、The hospital where my sister works is known for its excellent medical care.

我姐姐工作的醫院以卓越的醫療護理聞名。