非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有哪些

這類動(dòng)詞有：arrive/reach到達(dá)；buy買；close關(guān)；post郵寄；fall落下；die死；leave離開；go去；break打破；lose丟失；give給；join加入；receive接收；borrow借；begin/start開始；finish結(jié)束；marry娶、嫁。

1.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示某一動(dòng)作完成，因此可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

The train has arrived.火車到了。

Have you joined the computer group?你加入電腦小組了嗎？

2.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)。因此，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用(只限肯定式)。如：

(1)他已經(jīng)死了三年了。

誤：He has died for three years.

正：He has been dead for three years.

正：He died three years ago.

正：It is three years since he died.

正：Three years has passed since he died.

(2)他來(lái)這兒五天了。

誤：He has come here for five days.

正：He has been here for five days.

正：He came here five days ago.

正：It is five days since he came here.

正：Five days has passed since he came here.

(1)、(2)句中的die、come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示“段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。